仿百度文本输入框自动补全智能提示效果

发布于2017-02-22  2,301次阅读


就像百度的搜索框一样,当用户在文本框输入前几个字母或是汉字的时候,该控件就能从存放数据的文或是数据库里将所有以这些字母开头的数据提示给用户,供用户选择,提供方便,增加用户体验。

本代码在IE6 IE7 IE8 和firefox 3.6.8 中测试通过。

var autoComplete=new AutoComplete(arg1,arg2,arg3);
AutoComplete对象中的三个参数 说明一下:
arg1: 搜索框的ID (类型:字符串)
arg2:自动补全DIV根节点的ID(类型:字符串)
arg3:待匹配的数据 (类型:数组)

<!doctype html>
<html>
<style>
body {
    margin-left: 0px;
    margin-top: 0px;
    margin-right: 0px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.auto_hidden {
    width:204px;border-top: 1px solid #333;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
    border-left: 1px solid #333;
    border-right: 1px solid #333;
    position:absolute;
    display:none;
}
.auto_show {
    width:204px;
    border-top: 1px solid #333;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
    border-left: 1px solid #333;
    border-right: 1px solid #333;
    position:absolute;
    z-index:9999; /* 设置对象的层叠顺序 */
    display:block;
}
.auto_onmouseover{
    color:#ffffff;
    background-color:highlight;
    width:100%;
}
.auto_onmouseout{
    color:#000000;
    width:100%;
    background-color:#ffffff;
}
</style>
<script language="javascript">
<!--
/*
通用: 自动补全(仿百度搜索框)
作者:nj-troy
时间:2010-11-101
*/
var $ = function (id) {
    return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
}
var Bind = function(object, fun) {
    return function() {
        return fun.apply(object, arguments);
    }
}
function AutoComplete(obj,autoObj,arr){
    this.obj=$(obj);        //输入框
    this.autoObj=$(autoObj);//DIV的根节点
    this.value_arr=arr;        //不要包含重复值
    this.index=-1;          //当前选中的DIV的索引
    this.search_value="";   //保存当前搜索的字符
}
AutoComplete.prototype={
    //初始化DIV的位置
    init: function(){
        this.autoObj.style.left = this.obj.offsetLeft + "px";
        this.autoObj.style.top  = this.obj.offsetTop + this.obj.offsetHeight + "px";
        this.autoObj.style.width= this.obj.offsetWidth - 2 + "px";//减去边框的长度2px   
    },
    //删除自动完成需要的所有DIV
    deleteDIV: function(){
        while(this.autoObj.hasChildNodes()){
            this.autoObj.removeChild(this.autoObj.firstChild);
        }
        this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
    },
    //设置值
    setValue: function(_this){
        return function(){
            _this.obj.value=this.seq;
            _this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
        }       
    },
    //模拟鼠标移动至DIV时,DIV高亮
    autoOnmouseover: function(_this,_div_index){
        return function(){
            _this.index=_div_index;
            var length = _this.autoObj.children.length;
            for(var j=0;j<length;j++){
                if(j!=_this.index ){       
                    _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseout';
                }else{
                    _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseover';
                }
            }
        }
    },
    //更改classname
    changeClassname: function(length){
        for(var i=0;i<length;i++){
            if(i!=this.index ){       
                this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseout';
            }else{
                this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseover';
                this.obj.value=this.autoObj.childNodes[i].seq;
            }
        }
    }
    ,
    //响应键盘
    pressKey: function(event){
        var length = this.autoObj.children.length;
        //光标键"↓"
        if(event.keyCode==40){
            ++this.index;
            if(this.index>length){
                this.index=0;
            }else if(this.index==length){
                this.obj.value=this.search_value;
            }
            this.changeClassname(length);
        }
        //光标键"↑"
        else if(event.keyCode==38){
            this.index--;
            if(this.index<-1){
                this.index=length - 1;
            }else if(this.index==-1){
                this.obj.value=this.search_value;
            }
            this.changeClassname(length);
        }
        //回车键
        else if(event.keyCode==13){
            this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden";
            this.index=-1;
        }else{
            this.index=-1;
        }
    },
    //程序入口
    start: function(event){
        if(event.keyCode!=13&&event.keyCode!=38&&event.keyCode!=40){
            this.init();
            this.deleteDIV();
            this.search_value=this.obj.value;
            var valueArr=this.value_arr;
            valueArr.sort();
            if(this.obj.value.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,'')==""){ return; }//值为空,退出
            try{ var reg = new RegExp("(" + this.obj.value + ")","i");}
            catch (e){ return; }
            var div_index=0;//记录创建的DIV的索引
            for(var i=0;i<valueArr.length;i++){
                if(reg.test(valueArr[i])){
                    var div = document.createElement("div");
                    div.className="auto_onmouseout";
                    div.seq=valueArr[i];
                    div.onclick=this.setValue(this);
                    div.onmouseover=this.autoOnmouseover(this,div_index);
                    div.innerHTML=valueArr[i].replace(reg,"<strong>$1</strong>");//搜索到的字符粗体显示
                    this.autoObj.appendChild(div);
                    this.autoObj.className="auto_show";
                    div_index++;
                }
            }
        }
        this.pressKey(event);
        window.onresize=Bind(this,function(){this.init();});
    }
}
//-->
</SCRIPT>
<body>
<h1 align="center">自动完成函数(Autocomplete Function)</h1>
    <div align="center"><input type="text" style="width:300px;height:20px;font-size:14pt;" id="o" onkeyup="autoComplete.start(event)"></div>
    <div class="auto_hidden" id="auto"><!--自动完成 DIV--></div>
<script>
    var autoComplete=new AutoComplete('o','auto',['b0','b12','b22','b3','b4','b5','b6','b7','b8','b2','abd','ab','acd','accd','b1','cd','ccd','cbcv','cxf']);
</SCRIPT>
</body>
</html>

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